Elevating Kitchen, Wardrobe & Furniture Hardware | Innovations in Functionality and Design

FDT Bureau

In the world of home design, everyday elements like hinges, handles, and slides are the unsung heroes but often akin to crew members behind the scene, the spotlight evades them, until now. Furniture Design & Technology (FDT) explores the exciting trends and advancements in hardware design for kitchens, wardrobes, and furniture. From sleek, integrated LED lighting to smart hinges with touch control, modern hardware seamlessly blends form and function.

Hardware elements like hinges, handles, drawers, and slides play pivotal roles maintaining their relevance over time, if we take a careful look there are products in these categories, which have been used for countless years as also new age innovations. Sonakshi Taneja Co-founder, Dimensions, underscores the enduring appeal of concealed hinges for their clean aesthetic, softclose hinges for sophistication, and European hinges for their versatile functionality. Integrated handles and sleek bar pulls remain in vogue, emphasizing a minimalist design ethos. Undermount and push-to open drawers contribute to streamlined layouts, while deep drawers with dividers enhance storage organization.

Photo Credit: Ebco

Soft-close and full-extension drawer slides ensure smooth, controlled movements, while ball-bearing slides guarantee durability. These timeless components, as noted by Abhishek Kathuria, Founder and Creative Director, Rosabagh, like ball-bearing slides renowned for their operational smoothness, are widely incorporated into various furniture pieces. Additionally, Ram Kabadi, Co-founder of Wa Bespoke by Sage Living, highlights the evolution of drawer slides from classical, nonmechanized versions to modern marvels of engineering, while also noting the enduring relevance of classical hinges like butt hinges and strap hinges alongside modern concealed hinges, illustrating the ongoing fusion of tradition and innovation in furniture cabinetry.

“Classical hinges, such as butt hinges and strap hinges, alongside modern concealed hinges, illustrate the ongoing fusion of tradition and innovation in furniture cabinetry.”



Ram Kabadi, Co-founder of Wa Bespoke by Sage Living

Recent Advancements in Hardware Components

Recent advancements in hardware components such as hinges, handles, drawers, and slides are reshaping both functionality and aesthetics. Hridey Jaggi, Principal Architect at JM Creations, highlights the integration of integrated LED lighting into profiles and shelves for enhanced visibility and ambiance within shutters and drawers. Soft-close hinges and drawer slides have gained popularity for their smooth and silent closing action, reducing slamming and wear. Additionally, concealed storage solutions like pull-out rail accessories and foldable iron tables maximize space utilization and organizational efficiency in wardrobes. Vipul Soni, Principal Designer and Founder of Soni Vipul Designs, emphasizes the convenience and aesthetic enhancement brought by push-to-open hinges, while Puneet Budhiraja, Managing Director, Quba Homes says smarter hinges with electronic opening and closing systems, integrating touch and voice control for enhanced accessibility have become popular. Bhuvan Kapila and Gagandeep Kapila, Principal Architects at Workshop for Metropolitan Architecture, redefine handles as design focal points, featuring sleek profiles and innovative materials that blend seamlessly with contemporary aesthetics, including built-in lighting features and sensory technologies.

Photo Credit : Ebco

Ball-bearing slides renowned for their operational smoothness, are widely incorporated into various furniture pieces.



Abhishek Kathuria, Founder & Creative Director, Rosabagh

“Whether it’s a sleek modern kitchen benefiting from stainless steel,” says Nikita Bajaj Pathak, Founder of Design 21, “or a rustic interior requiring warmer material like bronze or brass, hardware materials should complement the overall design aesthetic.” In slides, whisper-quiet, high-load capacity slides are aligning with the contemporary demand for seamless integration of technology and sustainability in modern interiors. With respect to preferences for drawer slides and hinges, smooth operation and durability are priorities. Hydraulic air hinges preferred for their wide opening angles of up to 270 degrees, ideal for profile shutters. Railway hinges, L-hinges, and overlay hinges are chosen for their concealed and sophisticated appearance, while corrosion-resistant finishes are deemed imperative, especially in kitchen and bathroom designs. Ball-bearing or roller slides, believes Bhuvan are also a good choice for their enhanced load-bearing capacity, ensuring drawers glide effortlessly even under heavy loads.

Trends in Cabinet Hardware Design

In current trends in cabinet hardware design, several strategies and specific resources are employed to incorporate innovative elements into architectural projects. The use of mixed materials like brushed aluminum combined with wood or leather inserts, enhancing visual interest and texture in cabinets has garnered momentum. Soni highlights the incorporation of elongated pulls replacing traditional cabinet knobs offers a contemporary flair and ergonomic advantages. Nikita emphasizes popularity of matte black and brass finishes has risen; hidden pulls, recessed handles, and touchto- open systems are often integrated for achieving a clean aesthetic and modern, hands-free experience, along with hardware featuring integrated LED lighting for improved task visibility. Gagandeep opines that there is a growing trend of incorporating two-toned cabinets, recognizing their ability to add subtle variation and personal touch to kitchens, showcasing a forward-thinking approach in their architectural designs.

Impact of Smart Homes and Technology

The advent of smart homes and technology is significantly impacting the design and integration of hardware in architectural projects. Jaggi notes that the increased carrying capacity of hardware allows for larger openings, enabling designs like a single 14-foot tall shutter made from aluminum and fluted glass using hydraulic air hinges, which was crucial for a client’s preference in Ludhiana.

Photo Credit : Salice

Integrated LED lighting into profiles and shelves enhances visibility and ambiance within shutters and drawers. Soft-close hinges and drawer slides have gained popularity for their smooth and silent closing action, reducing slamming and wear.



Hridey Jaggi, Principal Architect JM Creations

Additionally, Pathak highlights the prevalence of smart hardware such as sensor-activated faucets and automated lighting systems have become common in homes. Bhuvan says that today a wide range of smart hardware options are available, including intelligent door locks and automated window treatments, reflecting a fusion of advanced technology with innovative design solutions.

Integration of Finishes and Coatings

Integrating hardware finishes and coatings to complement the aesthetics of furniture and kitchen spaces requires careful consideration of the overall design theme and color palette. The use of non-corrosive materials like stainless steel and aluminum, applying PVD coating and ceramic ionizing to achieve uniformity and durability in hardware finishes is an important development. Likewise brass or matte black hardware for warm tones and rose gold, chrome, or nickel for cooler tones is also used ensuring texture and materiality align with the chosen finishes. Gagandeep opines it is always better to start with a dominant finish that resonates with the design’s tone and mood, introducing secondary finishes that complement and add depth to the space.

Innovative Fastening Systems

Innovative fastening systems are integral for achieving stability, ease of assembly, and longevity in architectural designs. Jaggi considers UK standards like press-in selfanchoring threaded inserts KEEPNUT, Threaded rivets DEFORM-NUT, Quick pressure anchoring system FAST-CON, and Threaded bushes for wood ESPAND-NUT, along with Indianmade joinery fittings by Ebco such as Concealed Shelf Support, Rivet Nuts, and dowel fixes, which comply with quality, safety, and performance standards. Soni says modular systems, cam lock connectors, and hidden joinery methods are preferred for their ability to establish strong connections while preserving a sleek aesthetic. Likewise connector systems that facilitate adjustments and disassembly, like pocket hole joinery and clip-on systems, which offer flexibility for future alterations are also used.

Photo Credit: Ebco

Kapila prefers modular connector systems which incorporate cam locks and dowels for furniture assembly, invito drawer systems for kitchen cabinets, and emphasize the importance of ergonomic and user-friendly design in modern hardware applications. Budhiraja, says adjustable hardware options are a necessity keeping in mind the market trends.

Smarter hinges with electronic opening and closing systems, integrating touch and voice control for enhanced accessibility, have become popular.



Puneet Budhiraja, Managing Director Quba Homes

Customization he adds has become achievable owing to manufacturing techniques such as 3D printing and CNC machining, making way for intricate design specifications. Digital collaboration platforms facilitate customization by supplying designers with essential tools to create bespoke hardware pieces.
 

INDUSTRY SPEAKS

Sukriti Sharrma, Partner, Plüsch 

What are the different kinds of drawers, and slides that continue to remain in vogue in the realm of kitchens, wardrobes, and furniture? What are the latest innovations in this league?

Within the kitchen industry, innovations in drawer design continue to emerge. Having a focus on maximising space utilisation, enhancing functionality, and improving user experience. some of the latest innovations include:

Drawer Charging Stations: Drawers equipped with built-in charging outlets or USB ports for charging electronic devices conveniently.

Hidden Drawers: Concealed drawers integrated into furniture or cabinetry, providing discreet storage for valuables, documents, or personal belongings.

Smart Drawers: Drawers equipped with smart technology such as RFID locks, Bluetooth connectivity, or sensors for remote locking/unlocking and monitoring access.

Under-Sink Drawers: Designed to fit around plumbing pipes, these drawers optimise storage space in kitchen and bathroom cabinets under the sink.

Waste Bin Drawers: Pull-out drawers with built-in waste bins or recycling bins offer a concealed storage solution for trash and recyclables in kitchens.

Drawer Organizers: Customizable inserts and dividers can be added to standard drawers to create compartments for organising small items such as utensils, jewellery, or office supplies.

Soft-Close Drawers: Drawers equipped with soft-close mechanisms that prevent slamming and ensure quiet, gentle closing. This feature enhances user convenience and reduces wear and tear on the drawer hardware.

How is technology altering the approach to design and manufacture of hardware components?

In today’s world, technology, AI and smart devices are ingrained in every aspect of home design - from conceptualisation to completion, some of these are:

Collaborative Design Platforms: Cloud-based collaboration platforms allow geographically dispersed teams to collaborate on the design of hardware components in real-time. These platforms streamline communication, document sharing, and version control, fostering collaboration and innovation.

Smart and Connected Components: Integrating sensors, actuators, and connectivity features into hardware components enables them to become “smart” and interconnected. Smart hardware components can collect data, monitor performance, and communicate with other devices or systems, enabling automation, predictive maintenance, and enhanced functionality.

Advanced Design Software: With so many AI tools and platforms coming up, such as Mid Journey, the industry is changing extremely fast with respect to visualisation in the design industry.

How does Plüsch ensure that its products are aligned with the evolving needs and preferences of customers in terms of design, functionality, and pricing?

The level of innovation incorporated into our kitchen designs depends on the client’s budget and their willingness to embrace technological advancements. We offer a range of customisable options to cater to various budgets and preferences. These options include integrating hidden cooktops seamlessly into the countertop, discreetly placing switch sockets, incorporating versatile and movable countertops and bar counters, as well as utilising advanced technologies for automated gadgets and cabinet doors. By tailoring these features to individual requirements, we ensure each kitchen reflects a harmonious blend of functionality, aesthetics, and cutting-edge innovation to enhance the user experience. 
 

Rajesh Nair, Director - Sales & Marketing, Ebco Pvt Ltd

What are the different kinds of hinges, handles, drawers, and slides that continue to remain in vogue in the realm of kitchens, wardrobes, and furniture?

Despite the introduction of advanced models and variations, many basic hinges, slides, and handles introduced a decade or more ago still find a market. Soft-close hinges and slides are becoming increasingly common, reflecting a notable trend towards upgrades in hardware components.

What kind of hardware solutions does Ebco provide for kitchens, furniture, and wardrobe?

Ebco offers Livsmart, an extensive range of kitchen, wardrobe, and bed fittings, furniture lights, and space-saving solutions tailored to diverse customer needs. Their kitchen assortment includes cuttingedge Drawer systems, storage and corner solutions, overhead lifts, and LED furniture lights.

What are some of the key trends and innovations in the hardware industry?

Minimalism is on the rise, with thin glass frames, soft hues, and discreet fittings gaining favor among consumers. Integration of lights into furniture design is becoming increasingly popular, and matte black, anthracite, and rustic gold finishes are currently in vogue.

How is technology altering the approach to design and manufacture of hardware components?

Technology plays a pivotal role in shaping the design and manufacture of hardware components. Advanced manufacturing facilities equipped with state-of-the-art machines for automated production are essential to ensure functional fittings while maintaining quality, performance, and durability.

How does Ebco ensure that its products are aligned with the evolving needs and preferences of customers in terms of design, functionality, and pricing?

Ebco demonstrates agility in introducing new products, averaging 3 to 4 new products per week in the current year. This rapid innovation is facilitated by a robust feedback system and strong capabilities in design, manufacturing, sourcing, marketing, and distribution. Furthermore, Ebco emphasizes pricing strategies that reflect the value proposition of their products, ensuring customer satisfaction and market competitiveness.
 

Vivek Modi, Managing Director, Salice

As far as the material used for designing the hinges is concerned, what changes are taking place?

Majority of hinges are made with mild steel with Nickel coating for longevity, stainless steel hinges are popular in coastal areas, although in premium segment invisible hinges or Air Hinges coming into trend and much appreciated by designers and architects which is giving them complete flexibility to plan internals of cabinet as per design aesthetics &customers need.

What role has Salice played in the evolution of hinges so far in India?

Salice, a world leader in the field of opening systems, fittings for furniture and wardrobe accessories, produces a comprehensive range of the highest quality products for manufacturers of kitchen furniture and producers of all types of furniture cabinets and wardrobes.

Salice holds a well-established position worldwide by virtue of its natural talent for innovation, careful attention to quality, efficiency of customer service, and reliability earned during more than 90 years of experience. Salice is one of the most prestigious brands among the small, medium-sized and large companies in the furniture industry.

Salice Airis an innovative and revolutionary hinge which, despite its compactness and small size, delivers full functionality to furniture. A masterpiece of compactness in design, imperceptible and unseen just like air, Air is the new fusion of technology and aesthetics.

Conecta is another innovative Salice hinge that is completely hidden inside the door and the side of the cabinet. Its technical characteristics allow it to manage the opening and closing movements with precision and fluidity even with large and heavy furniture doors in both wood and aluminium.Its refined aesthetics, completed by customisable cover caps available for both the door and the side of the cabinet and by the elegant nickel-plated and titanium finishes, combined with the high build quality, make the Conecta hinge suitable for applications with exceptional elegance and functionality. With these innovative solutions, Salice is contributing to the evolution of the Indian hinge market, making it progress even faster.  

As far as drawer systems are concerned, how do Salice’s products stand out?

Clean, simple lines with minimal wall thickness to maximize internal space. Streamlined aesthetics uncluttered with holes or assembly components. Assembly is rapid without the need for machines or templates. Fluid, silent and progressive sliding movement, Salice’s drawer system aluminum sides make it more resilient to rust and keep the drawer weight light. Salice drawers are recognized for their contemporary and sophisticated aesthetic, providing a clean and unobstructed view from any angle showcasing Salice’s commitment to innovative and efficient solutions in the industry.

What is your take on the cabinet hardware design preferences?

Cabinet hardware design is moving towards minimalistic visibility to give more cleaner look to the furniture without compromising the functionality and durability, Salice wardrobe Excessories Collection provides elegant and highly desirable enhancements to everything that wardrobes are used for, with an almost infinite variety of beautiful products that can be customised to suit your own individual taste and needs. Exquisitely designed glove boxes, coat hangers, trays and much more, breathe new life into bedroom design by transforming simple storage - ingeniously optimizing space with stunning interior design possibilities. The drawers and the illuminated shelves, symbolic of are fined, elegant, and rigorous minimalism, are the perfect combination of technological development and aesthetics, enabling what is stored inside the wardrobe to stand out. A tasteful palette of colours and a range of surface textures ensures both the freedom to personalize the selection of accessories and their perfect compatibility with wardrobes of any design and material.